Evaluating internal controls over financial reporting
Internal controls over financial reporting (ICFR) support the preparation of financial statements that reflect accurate and reliable financial information. At TLB, ICFR engagements focus on evaluating the design and operation of controls that influence how financial data is recorded, processed, and reported.
These assessments help organizations understand how effectively financial reporting controls operate across systems, processes, and oversight mechanisms.
A structured approach to ICFR assessments
Evaluating financial reporting controls requires a detailed understanding of how financial information flows through an organization’s systems and processes. We conduct ICFR engagements through structured assessments that consider both control design and how controls function in practice.
Our teams review documentation, observe process activities, and evaluate how responsibilities are distributed across financial reporting functions. The objective is to assess whether key controls are appropriately designed and whether they operate in a manner that supports reliable financial reporting.
Key areas reviewed within ICFR engagements
Internal controls over financial reporting span multiple operational and system-based processes. ICFR engagements typically focus on control activities that influence the accuracy, completeness, and authorization of financial information.
Areas frequently reviewed include:
- Financial reporting process controls: Evaluating controls involved in the preparation, review, and approval of financial statements and supporting schedules.
- Transaction processing controls: Assessing how financial transactions are recorded, validated, and reconciled within accounting systems.
- Account reconciliation processes: Reviewing controls that support the timely preparation and review of balance sheet reconciliations.
- Journal entry and adjustment controls: Examining approval and monitoring processes governing manual journal entries and financial adjustments.
- System access and authorization controls: Assessing access management within financial systems to determine whether user permissions align with roles and responsibilities.
- Duties within financial reporting functions: Reviewing whether key financial activities are appropriately distributed to reduce the risk of error or unauthorized actions.
Reviewing your financial reporting control framework?
Assessing internal controls over financial reporting helps organizations understand how effectively financial reporting processes are supported by internal controls. At TLB, ICFR engagements are structured to provide clear observations on control design and operation while supporting organizations in maintaining reliable reporting practices.
If you are evaluating your financial reporting control framework or planning a control review, our team would be pleased to discuss your requirements.


